Airports

Airport passenger analyticsfrom curb to gate

Ariadne measures passenger flow through the whole terminal: how many passengers are in each zone, how long they wait and dwell, and where they go next, from the curb and check-in through security to airside retail and the gate. The same flow data runs live wait times and alerts, lane and concession staffing, browser-based wayfinding, offers for passengers who opt in, and Threa AI.

No cameras. No images. No personal data collected.

Glasgow Airport added £54,000 a day in non-aeronautical revenue.

Queue times · Terminal 1
Live

Security A

3 min

p90 6 min

Security B

5 min

p90 11 min

Passport control

4 min

p90 7 min

Wait time at Security B, last 60 minutes

Threshold alert · Security B · p90 above 8 min · sent to Teams and email

Illustrative view of the Ariadne Analytics queue-times app.

Airports that have worked with Ariadne

Glasgow Airport logoSan Diego Airport logoBudapest Airport logoChangi Airport logoDallas Fort Worth International Airport logoMBJ logoMalta International Airport logoMunich Airport logo

What it is

What airport passenger analytics measures

Airport passenger analytics is the measurement of passenger flow: how many passengers are in each part of a terminal, how long they stay, and where they go next. Ariadne does it with Hybrid Fusion, its patented camera-free method. Time-of-Flight depth sensors count every passenger at choke points such as security entries, and phone signal sensing follows passengers through open areas such as the airside retail zone. Both streams are combined centrally into one passenger-flow picture of the whole terminal.

Counting is the base layer. The same sensors run Ariadne's people counting platform in retail, shopping centers, and cities, and the guide to airport people counting technology compares the options. In a terminal the same flow data also feeds scheduling, wayfinding, consented marketing, and Threa AI, so one sensor layer serves operations, commercial, and planning teams.

Products

What Ariadne runs in a terminal

People counting is the layer underneath. The other six products run on the same passenger-flow data, so operations, commercial, and passenger-facing teams work from one set of numbers.

Select a product to see what it does in a terminal

1 of 7

01

People counting

Used by: Every terminal team

Counts at every door and choke point, dwell and occupancy per zone, and passenger flow between zones. The layer everything below runs on.

95%+ accuracy in typical airport deployments

People counting platform

Illustrative sketches of what each product does in a terminal.

Security

Security wait times passengers can trust

Passengers queueing at an airport security checkpoint

Sangster International Airport in Montego Bay has used Ariadne since late 2023 across six process areas: check-in, outbound security, passport control, the immigration hall, baggage claim, and customs. Threshold alerts flag build-ups, and 15-day footfall forecasts feed staff planning.

At Glasgow Airport, real-time wait-time notifications helped cut passenger complaints 23%.

Ariadne counts every passenger entering and leaving the security checkpoint, measures how long passengers spend in the queue, and turns that into a live wait time.

In typical airport deployments, Ariadne counts with 95%+ accuracy, which is enough to show the number to passengers rather than keep it for reporting.

  1. Show wait times on terminal screens

    Passengers see the expected wait before they join the queue.

  2. Alert duty managers before the queue builds

    A threshold alert fires when the wait passes your service level, so a lane opens before the line reaches the stairs.

  3. Send passengers to the shorter checkpoint

    Where a terminal has more than one checkpoint, signage can point passengers to the one moving faster.

  4. Staff lanes to a forecast

    Footfall forecasts tell planners how many lanes each shift needs, broken into 15-minute intervals. See how to staff security lanes to forecast demand, or read about queue prediction for hub terminals.

Counts, wait times, and occupancy reach your own operations tools through the Ariadne API or the SITA and Amadeus integrations, and weekly and monthly reports go to the teams that need them.

Terminal zones

Six terminal zones, one passenger flow picture

Each zone answers a different question for a different team. Ariadne measures passenger flow in all six on one platform, so a queue at security and a quiet duty-free store show up in the same dashboard.

  1. 03Security

    4 min

    wait, 9 min at the 90th percentile

    Entries, exits, live wait time, and throughput per checkpoint

    • Counting
    • Wait times
    • Scheduling
    Security queue analytics
  2. 04Airside retail and F&B

    38%

    capture rate, duty free

    Passing traffic, capture rate per storefront, and dwell per zone

    • Counting
    • Wayfinding
    • Offers
    The airside retail funnel

Figures are illustrative. The tags show which Ariadne products act in that zone.

Zone reference: what is measured and who acts on it
What Ariadne measures in each terminal zone, who acts on it, and where to read more
ZoneWhat Ariadne measuresWho acts on it
01Curb and landsideArrival volumes at doors and drop-off points, live and by hourLandside operations
02Check-inQueue length and wait time per counter bankTerminal operations and handling agents
03SecurityEntries, exits, live wait time, and throughput per checkpointSecurity and duty managers
04Airside retail and F&BPassing traffic, capture rate per storefront, and dwell per zoneCommercial and concessions teams
05Gates and loungesOccupancy and dwell per gate area and loungeTerminal operations and lounge managers
06Arrivals and baggageCrowding in immigration halls and at baggage beltsArrivals operations and border agencies

Every zone reports in real time on Ariadne Advanced, or daily on Essentials.

Dashboard

The airport operations dashboard

Ariadne Analytics is where the terminal reads its own numbers. The view below is the queue-times app with illustrative data; the labels and controls are the real ones.

Queue times · Terminal 1
Live

Security A

3 min

p90 6 min

Security B

5 min

p90 11 min

Passport control

4 min

p90 7 min

Wait time at Security B, last 60 minutes

Threshold alert · Security B · p90 above 8 min · sent to Teams and email

Refresh1 s1 min1 h

Staffing forecast · Security · next 3 hours

Lanes per 15 minutes

4
4
5
6
6
5
4
4
5
6
5
4

Illustrative data. Labels and controls match the Ariadne Analytics queue-times app.

  1. Live wait times per area

    Mean wait and the spread behind it, from the 25th to the 95th percentile, by day, by hour, or by minute, refreshed as often as every second.

  2. Threshold alerts

    A rule per area and service level. When the wait crosses it, the alert goes to email, to a Microsoft Teams channel, or to a popup in the dashboard.

  3. Forecasts

    Footfall forecast 15 days ahead, and staffing demand in 15, 30, or 60-minute intervals for lane and concession planning.

  4. Daily recap and weekly report

    Yesterday's terminal in one page every morning, and the week's numbers to the teams that need them, without anyone exporting a sheet.

  5. Threa AI

    Ask the data a question in plain language, get the summary, and set the automation that fires when the pattern repeats.

See Ariadne Analytics

Revenue

Dwell time that becomes concession revenue

Glasgow Airport measured a 1.05% increase in revenue for every 1% increase in passenger dwell time, and added £54,000 a day in non-aeronautical revenue.

  1. Give passengers back their time at security

    Every minute saved in the queue is a minute available airside.

  2. Find the units that underperform their traffic

    Capture rate per storefront and dwell per zone show which concessions turn passing passengers into visitors and which do not. The metric that ties it together is concession revenue per passenger.

  3. Price and prove terminal media

    Footfall and dwell at each advertising site give media sales a measured audience instead of an estimate, so you can tie DOOH spend to terminal footfall.

  4. Guide passengers to the shops

    With browser-based terminal wayfinding, passengers find a gate, a shop, or the route between them without installing an app.

  5. Send offers to passengers who opted in

    Passengers who opt in can receive offers from the stores they pass, and each campaign is measured against dwell and store visits rather than clicks.

For the full revenue playbook, read five non-aeronautical revenue strategies that do not depend on traffic.

Passengers walking past a duty-free store airside

Hardware

What installs in a live terminal

Three ways to put Hybrid Fusion on the floor, chosen by zone and by what the terminal already owns. All three feed the same dashboard.

  • Ariadne ToFu People Counter

    Time-of-Flight at choke points

    Ariadne ToFu counts every passenger at doors, lanes, and belts, whether or not they carry a phone. Compact, ceiling-mounted, and calibrated by Ariadne.

    Ariadne ToFu

  • Ariadne Fusion Pro

    Signal sensing for open halls

    Fusion Pro, Pulse, and SurveyorSIM measure flow and dwell across retail halls and gate areas without line of sight, even when phones are in airplane mode. One unit per major zone is typical.

    Ariadne Fusion Pro

  • ArubaCiscoRuckusSophosTP-Link

    Your own access points

    EaseLink runs Hybrid Fusion on the Aruba, Cisco, Ruckus, Sophos, or TP-Link access points already on the ceiling. No new hardware, no firmware changes.

    EaseLink

Install path

From floor plan to live data

  1. Floor-plan review

    Zones, choke points, and sensor positions planned remotely on the terminal plan.

  2. Install and network

    Sensors mounted and provisioned, or EaseLink connected to the existing access points.

  3. Calibration

    Counts checked against ground truth per zone until the numbers hold.

  4. Live

    Dashboards, alerts, and reports switched on for the teams that use them.

Four to six weeks for a greenfield terminal. Days on EaseLink. San Diego International Airport's own team installed its sensors.

Integrations

Counts, occupancy, and wait times move into the systems the airport already runs.

Operations
SITAAmadeusAriadne APIMicrosoft Teams
Business intelligence
Power BITableauGrafana
Scheduling
KronosFindMyShift
CRM
SalesforceHubSpot
Cloud
AzureGoogle CloudAWS
All integrations

Privacy

Passenger flow without cameras or biometrics

Ariadne captures no images and no biometric data, and no MAC address by default. Time-of-Flight records the geometry of a passing person, not a face. Signal sensing records presence and movement, not identity. Identifiers are stored only when a passenger explicitly opts in, for example through a guest Wi-Fi login.

Two things follow for an airport. Coverage can run from the curb to the gate without the security line becoming a data-protection boundary. And in procurement, Ariadne is a non-biometric measurement system that sits structurally outside the EU AI Act's biometric categories, rather than relying on an exemption. The reasoning is set out in Ariadne's camera-free approach.

Compare

Ariadne compared with camera-based passenger counting

Most terminals already run cameras for security. Using them for passenger analytics is a different question.

The usual setup

Camera-based counting

Video analytics on terminal cameras

With Ariadne

Ariadne

Hybrid Fusion, camera-free

What the sensor records

Video frames of passengers

What the sensor records

Geometry and signal presence, no images

Data handling per zone

Video retention, masking, and access rules for every zone covered

Data handling per zone

No video to retain or mask

EU AI Act position

Depends on configuration and on proving biometric functions are off

EU AI Act position

Non-biometric by architecture

Open areas such as retail and gate halls

One lens per viewing angle, with cabling per lens

Open areas such as retail and gate halls

Signal sensing covers open zones without line of sight

Install in a live terminal

Structured cabling and line of sight for each camera

Install in a live terminal

Compact sensors, or your existing Wi-Fi access points through EaseLink

Ariadne can also run on your existing Wi-Fi access points through EaseLink.

Customers

Airports running Ariadne

  • £54,000 a day in added non-aeronautical revenue, 1.05% more revenue for every 1% more dwell time, and 23% fewer passenger complaints.

    “Ariadne's real-time wait time notifications helped Glasgow Airport reduce passenger complaints, increase time spent in retail areas, and boost revenue.”

    Gordon Bain, Group Head of Project Delivery
  • $4 million in non-aeronautical revenue, on sensors the airport's own team installed.

    “A truly plug-n-play solution! I did the installation myself!”

    Gina Jacobs, Manager
  • Store layouts and staff interactions planned on measured passenger behavior.

    “With Ariadne, Munich Airport optimized store layouts and staff interactions, boosting retail engagement and increasing average spend per customer.”

    Stefan U. Koenen, Director Retail-Architecture, Marketing & Technical Services
  • Six process areas measured since late 2023, from check-in to customs.

  • Passenger counting at Jean Lesage International Airport in Québec City.

Pricing

Start with a pilot, scale by terminal

Three plans, priced per device per month. Which one an airport needs depends on one question: daily numbers, or live ones.

  1. 01Daily reporting

    Ariadne Essentials

    Counting, sales integration, visitor forecasting, employee scheduling, capture rates, benchmarks, and automated weekly and monthly reports.

    Fits planning, concessions, and reporting teams.

  2. 02Real-time reporting

    Ariadne Advanced

    Everything in Essentials, plus real-time reporting, Threa AI, people flow, demand forecasting, visitor opt-in, and marketing campaigns.

    The plan live security wait times need.

  3. 03Custom features

    Ariadne Enterprise

    Volume pricing and custom features such as CRM integration, virtual queuing, alerting, and restroom traffic.

    Multi-terminal and multi-airport rollouts.

  • Per device per month. Hardware is a one-time fee per device, lower when you bring compatible sensors you already own.
  • Annual billing saves up to 30%. Invoiced in EUR, shown in your currency.
  • A free pilot at your terminal comes first. Sangster International Airport ran one from late 2023 and has been on subscription since early 2024.

Background

Where the airport work comes from

  1. Research grant

    In partnership with Ferrovial, a research grant brought Ariadne's crowd analytics to Glasgow Airport.

    Our story

  2. Membership

    Ariadne is a member of Airports Council International (ACI), the trade association of the world's airports.

    Partners and memberships

  3. Patents

    Hybrid Fusion is covered by DE102022115597A1, EP3964852A1, and CA3125501A1, from work that began at the Technical University of Munich.

    Research register

  4. Events

    Ariadne exhibited at FTE Global 2026 in Dallas, Stand MB29, 8 to 10 September.

    FTE Global 2026

  5. Deployments

    Over 800 locations in 32 countries, across airports, retail, shopping centers, and cities.

    Deployments map

FAQ

Airport passenger analytics questions

How does Ariadne measure security checkpoint queues in real time?

Time-of-Flight depth sensing counts every passenger entering and leaving the checkpoint at its choke points, while patented signal sensing follows movement through the queue area. Ariadne combines both streams centrally into live queue length and throughput, so operations teams can see pressure building and open lanes before the line does.

Can we measure both airside and landside?

Yes. Coverage can span curb, check-in, security, and airside retail in one deployment, because the measurement involves no personal data: no cameras, no images, and no MAC address captured by default. What reaches the platform is presence and movement, so the security line is not a data-protection boundary for the system.

How do airports use footfall data to grow non-aeronautical revenue?

By measuring how many passengers pass, enter, and dwell in retail and food and beverage zones. Capture rate per storefront, dwell time per zone, and transitions between areas show which locations underperform their traffic, and sales integration ties visits to revenue. Glasgow Airport measured a 1.05% revenue increase for every 1% increase in dwell time and added £54,000 a day in non-aeronautical revenue.

Does passenger counting fall under the EU AI Act's biometric rules?

The high-risk categories in Annex III concern biometric identification and categorisation. Ariadne captures no images and no biometric data at the sensor, so there is nothing biometric to classify: the architecture sits structurally outside those categories rather than relying on an exemption. For procurement review, it is a non-biometric measurement system.

What happens when passengers put their phones in airplane mode?

Counting does not depend on the phone. Time-of-Flight depth sensing counts every person at entrances and choke points regardless of any device. For movement through the terminal, Ariadne's patented signal sensing detects the signals a phone emits even in airplane mode. Together the two streams keep the numbers device-independent.

Can Ariadne feed our existing airport operations dashboards?

Yes. API integration moves counts, occupancy, and dwell metrics into your own operations tools, and automated weekly and monthly reports go directly to the teams that need them.

How long does an airport deployment take?

Four to six weeks end to end for a greenfield terminal: floor-plan review and remote sensor planning in week one, install and network provisioning in weeks two and three, calibration against ground truth in weeks three and four. Terminals that run EaseLink on existing Wi-Fi access points can be live in days. San Diego International Airport's own team installed its sensors.

Which plan do we need for live security wait times?

Ariadne Advanced. It adds real-time reporting and Threa AI on top of Essentials, which reports daily. Enterprise adds custom features such as alerting into your CRM and virtual queuing. Plans are priced per device per month on the pricing page, and every deployment can start with a free pilot.

Can passengers find their gate without installing an app?

Yes. Ariadne's wayfinding opens in the passenger's own browser, so searching a gate or a shop and following the route works for everyone with nothing to install. A live blue dot showing the passenger's own position appears only after they opt in.

Resources

Airport operations reading

Field notes on queues, dwell, and terminal revenue from the Ariadne blog.

Related

Where to go next

Compatible sensors

Time-of-Flight and signal sensors that install in a live terminal, and the third-party units EaseLink can read.

Talk to us

Two questions, twenty minutes, a real walkthrough of your venue's footfall.

What to expect

  • 20-minute screen share, walked through on your venue map
  • Live walkthrough of Hybrid Fusion sensor outputs
  • Where Ariadne fits, and where it doesn't

Got a different question?

Send us a message

Anything that isn't a sales conversation. We'll route it to the right person and get back within one business day.